A Beginner’s Guide to Visiting France: Essential Tips for First-Timers
Tips for visiting France: A beginner’s guide to the most visited country in the world
Planning your first trip to France and wondering where to start? You’ve come to the right place! This guide covers all the essential tips you need to know before visiting France.
I moved to France as a child, and growing up immersed in the French way of life taught me a lot about the culture, customs, and how to navigate this beautiful country. Over the years, I’ve learned that France has some unique differences from the rest of the world—things every first-time visitor should be aware of to make the most of their trip.
To help you prepare for your first visit, I’ve teamed up with European travel expert Lizet Wesselman, who has traveled extensively across France, to put together this beginner’s guide. Read on to discover what you need to know to plan your perfect French vacation!
A Beginner’s Guide to Visiting France
France is a country that has captivated travellers for centuries, known for its stunning landscapes, rich culture, historic landmarks, and world-famous cuisine. With nearly 90 million visitors each year, it holds the title of the most visited country in the world.
Whether you’re drawn by the romantic allure of Paris, the sun-drenched beaches of the French Riviera, or the rustic charm of Provence, France offers something special for everyone.
In this beginner’s guide, you’ll find essential tips for visiting France, covering everything from must-see sights to navigating transportation and understanding French etiquette. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveller, these insights will help you make the most of your trip.
Why France is the Ultimate Tourist-Friendly Destination
France has held the title of the world’s most visited country for many years now. And if not at the very top, it’s always in the top three. This popularity has led to well-developed tourism infrastructure across the entire country.
While Paris is the most popular French destination, you’ll find tourist-friendly places all over France, from bustling cities and charming small towns to mountain regions and beach hotspots. With year-round attractions and countless sights to explore, France offers reasons to visit again and again.
So, here are some of the reasons why France is such a tourist-friendly destination!
Excellent Transportation
France boasts one of the best public transportation systems in Europe. Its extensive train network connects major cities and regions, making it easy to travel from Paris to destinations like Nice, Lyon, or Bordeaux. In these cities, you’ll also find extensive public transport options, including trams and metro systems, making it easy to get around.
And, smaller towns and less-populated areas like Foix, Tain-l’Hermitage, and Arcachon, are also accessible by train connections from larger cities. The only area that could use some improvement is northwestern France, which is a bit harder to navigate without a car. Aside from that, you can get almost anywhere in the country by using public transport, making it easy to explore all of France’s regions, landscapes and key sites.
Train travel in France is also an experience in itself. In particular, we recommend adding the Yellow Train (Le Train Jaune) to your France itinerary. This scenic route winds through the French Pyrenees, offering breathtaking mountain views—a hidden gem in the South of France that deserves more attention!
Emphasis on Sustainable Tourism
France’s extensive public transportation network already makes it an easy destination for sustainable travel. But, the country has gone further than this by also actively promoting eco-friendly tourism practices.
Many cities feature bike-sharing programs, pedestrian-only zones, and eco-friendly accommodations. Additionally, national parks and protected natural areas across France encourage responsible tourism that helps preserve the country’s stunning landscapes and biodiversity.
France’s accessibility also helps distribute tourists more evenly across regions, which alleviates the impact of mass tourism. Although mass tourism has become a challenge in many destinations worldwide—causing issues like overcrowding and rising costs—France’s tourism hotspots are well-dispersed across the country.
While Paris naturally receives a high number of visitors, other popular regions also attract tourists, helping to reduce strain on any single location. As a result, France generally benefits from tourism without facing the adverse effects seen in other countries—a surprising accomplishment for the most visited country in the world!
Delicious Food and Wine
It’s not only the endless list of things to see and do, accessibility and sustainability that makes France a fantastic tourist destination. France is also a dream destination for foodies, with some of the world’s finest produce, wine and culinary traditions. You definitely won’t run out of delicious things to eat and drink in France!
Each region has its own unique flavours and dishes, from the buttery pastries and cheeses of Normandy to bouillabaisse in Provence and Bordeaux’s famous wines. In fact, many visitors travel to France specifically to experience some of the best food in the world—exploring bustling food markets, dining at iconic Parisian cafés, and touring famous vineyards.
France’s emphasis on quality ingredients and tradition makes food an essential part of the travel experience, with countless opportunities to savour the country’s culinary heritage. Whether you’re indulging in a multi-course meal or sampling street food, French cuisine is undoubtedly one of the best parts of visiting France!
Diverse Travel Options
France caters to every type of traveler, with a wide range of accommodations and attractions to suit all interests and budgets.
From luxurious châteaux and boutique hotels to cozy B&Bs, hostels, and countryside gîtes, there are comfortable accommodation options for everyone. And, in addition to visiting iconic attractions, France offers a wide variety of travel experiences, such as hiking, skiing and snowboarding, and relaxing on beautiful beaches.
Whether you’re a history buff, nature enthusiast, foodie, or art lover, France has something for you. From family-friendly activities to adventure sports and serene retreats, this diversity makes France accessible and enjoyable for travellers of all ages and interests.
A Note on Language and French Culture
While France is highly accommodating to tourists, the French aren’t exactly known for their willingness to communicate in English.
In smaller towns, it might be hard to get around if you don’t know at least a bit of French. But this is also part of France’s charm—why shouldn’t we make a small effort to adjust to their culture, rather than expecting them to accommodate us? Learning a few phrases of French, goes a long way!
Start with asking “Tu parles anglais?” (Do you speak English?) rather than assuming and diving straight into English. Most people these days do speak some English but appreciate the gesture. Even if they’re not fluent, your effort usually encourages them to be more helpful. And of course, there’s always Google Translate if you need it.
Best Time to Visit France
It’s difficult to say when the best time to visit France is, as the country offers something special in every season. One of the reasons France is such a popular destination is its year-round appeal—no matter the time of year, there’s something unique to experience across the country.
Winter brings world-class skiing in the Alps and Pyrenees, as well as festive Christmas markets and beautifully decorated towns like Strasbourg and Colmar.
Spring is ideal for city sightseeing and countryside trips, with blooming flowers—such as the lavender fields in Provence—and mild weather, perfect for outdoor activities.
Summer offers long, sunny days for beach vacations along the French Riviera, as well as a lively festival season with events like the Cannes Film Festival and Bastille Day celebrations.
In fall, travellers can enjoy the vibrant autumn foliage in regions like Alsace and Bordeaux, along with wine harvest festivals that celebrate France’s world-renowned vineyards.
This year-round variety of attractions and activities makes France a truly tourist-friendly destination, with something to offer no matter when you visit.
Tips For Visiting France
To help you prepare for your trip to France, here are some tips to keep in mind:
Plan Ahead
- Watch Out for August Closures – August is vacation season in France, and many small businesses, especially in cities, may close for the month as locals head to the coast or countryside.
- Carry Cash – While credit cards are widely accepted, smaller vendors and markets may prefer cash, especially in rural areas or small towns.
- Book in Advance – Popular attractions like the Louvre and Eiffel Tower can have long lines. Book tickets in advance or visit early in the day to avoid crowds.
- Buy a SIM Card – If you plan on staying for an extended period, consider purchasing a local SIM card to stay connected and save on roaming fees.
- Learn Basic French Phrases – Knowing a few phrases like “Bonjour” (Hello), “Merci” (Thank you), and “Parlez-vous anglais?” (Do you speak English?) will go a long way in making a good impression.
Local Customs and Rules
- Dress Respectfully for Churches – When visiting churches or cathedrals, such as Notre-Dame or Mont Saint-Michel, it’s respectful to dress modestly. Some sites may have specific dress codes.
- Be Aware of Store Hours – Many stores, especially outside of major cities, close for lunch (typically around noon to 2 pm) and may also close on Sundays or Mondays.
- Greet People – The French value polite greetings; say “Bonjour” when entering shops or cafés. It’s also courteous to address people as “Monsieur” or “Madame.”
- Quiet Voices in Public Spaces – The French generally value a quieter, more reserved tone in public spaces. Speaking loudly, especially in restaurants or on public transport, can be seen as disruptive.
Getting Around
- Use Public Transportation – France’s trains and public transit systems are reliable and affordable, especially in cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille. Trains connect major cities and make regional travel easy.
- Validate Your Train Ticket – If you’re traveling by regional train, remember to “composter” (validate) your ticket in the machines on the platform before boarding, or you might face a fine.
- Download Offline Maps – If you’re exploring rural areas or smaller towns, an offline map can be helpful since Wi-Fi and mobile signal may be limited.
Safety
- Stay Aware of Pickpockets – In busy tourist areas, especially in large cities, be mindful of pickpockets. Keep your valuables secure, particularly in crowded spaces.
- Be Cautious with Street Vendors – Around popular attractions, particularly in Paris, vendors may try to sell souvenirs such as “friendship” bracelets. These vendors aren’t usually licensed and can be pushy in their sales tactics, to the point of harassment. Politely but firmly decline and keep walking if you’re not interested, as stopping can encourage them to become more insistent.
- Avoid Common Scams – Watch out for scams like the “gold ring trick” (someone “finds” a ring and offers it to you for a fee) or people asking you to sign petitions. Politely say “non, merci” and walk away; scammers often target those who seem uncertain.
- Know the Local Emergency Numbers – In case of emergencies, dial 112, the Europe-wide emergency number. For non-urgent issues, France also has a dedicated tourist police service in major cities to help with lost items or other tourist-related concerns.
Eating and Drinking
- Expect Different Meal Times – Lunch is often the main meal of the day, and many restaurants close between lunch and dinner. Dinner is typically eaten later in the evening, around 7–9 pm.
- Tipping Isn’t Mandatory – Service is usually included in the bill at restaurants, but rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip for excellent service is appreciated.
- Be Prepared for Smaller Portions – Portion sizes in France are often smaller than those in the U.S. or Canada. Embrace the French approach to savouring each dish!
- Understand Dining Etiquette – Meals are usually enjoyed slowly; it’s common to linger after finishing. Don’t expect the check until you ask for it (“L’addition, s’il vous plaît”).
- No Eating While Walking – Unlike in some other countries, it’s uncommon in France to eat while walking or on public transportation. Dining is generally considered an experience to enjoy sitting down, either at a café or restaurant.
Must-Visit Places in France
With so many amazing destinations, one of the hardest things about planning a trip to France is deciding where to go. To help you make this decision, here are some of the best places to explore.
Paris: The City of Light
The capital city needs little introduction. Paris is the literal centre of the country and a world hub of art, culture, and romance. Visit iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral. Stroll through the Champs-Élysées and explore the charming streets of Montmartre.
For an authentic dining experience, stop at a classic French brasserie like Bouillon Pigalle or savour coffee at the historic Café de Flore, once frequented by famous writers and artists. And don’t miss out on sampling fresh pastries from a local patisserie for a true taste of Parisian life.
Provence: A Taste of Southern France
Provence is the place to be for the lavender fields in summer, but it might also be one of the most diverse regions in France. Stretching from the Alps to the Côte d’Azur (or French Riviera), it has everything from mountains and beaches to charming little towns and vibrant big cities.
Some of Provence’s top destinations include the historic city of Avignon, known for the stunning Palais des Papes; the vibrant town of Aix-en-Provence with its lively markets and cafés; and the colourful port city of Marseille, where you can enjoy fresh seafood along the Mediterranean.
The Luberon region is dotted with beautiful hilltop villages like Gordes and Roussillon, while the Verdon Gorge offers breathtaking views and opportunities for hiking, swimming, and kayaking. These destinations showcase the diversity and charm that make Provence so unique.
Provence is also known for its vineyards, olive groves, and sunny Mediterranean beaches. If you’re only able to visit one region in France, we would recommend Provence, as it offers the best mix of beautiful landscapes, vibrant cities and memorable experiences.
Côte d’Azur: Sun on the Mediterranean Coast
France’s Côte d’Azur (or French Riviera) is famous for its sun-drenched beaches, glamorous cities, and lively festivals. Here, you’ll find iconic destinations like Nice, Cannes, and Saint-Tropez, each with its own blend of luxury, charm, and Mediterranean beauty.
The Riviera is also home to stunning coastal trails, vibrant markets, and seaside villages like Èze and Antibes. And, its proximity to Italy and Monaco makes day trips across the border easy, while ferries from Nice and Toulon offer a direct route to Corsica.
Whether you’re looking for upscale beach clubs, picturesque old towns, or a refreshing swim in the Mediterranean, the Côte d’Azur is a perfect place to soak up the sun.
The Alps: Adventure in the Mountains
The French Alps are a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and a must-visit for anyone looking for stunning mountain scenery. With deep valleys, jagged peaks, pristine mountain lakes and charming alpine villages, the views alone are a great reason to visit the Alps!
But this isn’t all they have to offer. The French Alps has both world-class skiing and snowboarding in the winter, and endless hiking, rock climbing and mountaineering opportunities in the summer. In fact it’s home to Europe’s adventure sports capital – Chamonix – which sits at the base of Western Europe’s highest peak, Mont Blanc.
Other notable resorts in the French Alps include Val d’Isère, with its extensive ski terrain, and Annecy, a picturesque lakeside town often called the “Venice of the Alps.”
With picturesque towns, fresh mountain air, adventure sports, thermal spas, and much more, the Alps are ideal for adventure and relaxation alike.
Loire Valley: Castles and Countryside
Just West of Paris, you’ll find the Loire Valley. Often called the Garden of France, the Loire Valley is famous for its magnificent châteaux and sprawling vineyards. Highlights include Château de Chambord, Château de Chenonceau, and the medieval town of Amboise, where Leonardo da Vinci spent his final years.
With its scenic countryside, charming villages, and exceptional wines, the Loire Valley offers a taste of traditional French elegance.
Normandy: Where History Meets the Sea
Normandy’s coastline, with its dramatic cliffs and sweeping beaches, has witnessed some of history’s most pivotal moments. The famous D-Day beaches are a must-visit for history buffs, as they mark the Allied landings that signalled the beginning of the end of World War II.
Beyond its historical significance, Normandy boasts stunning landscapes, including the breathtaking cliffs of Étretat. The region is also known for its cider, seafood, and picturesque villages.
Bordeaux: The World’s Most Famous Wine Region
Bordeaux is synonymous with wine, making it a must-visit for wine lovers. This picturesque region produces some of the world’s finest wines, with vineyards that stretch as far as the eye can see.
Visit the historic city of Bordeaux, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and explore its wine cellars, tasting rooms, and museums. And, just outside the city, you can tour famous wine regions like Médoc, Saint-Émilion, and Pomerol, where you can sample Bordeaux’s renowned red blends.
Beyond wine, Bordeaux boasts elegant architecture, vibrant markets, and excellent dining, with a sophisticated yet laid-back atmosphere, for the ultimate French experience.
The Pyrenees: The Wild Border
Stretching along the Spanish border, the Pyrenees mountains offer a different kind of French experience. This majestic range, less crowded than the Alps, provides a perfect backdrop for outdoor adventures and cultural discoveries.
Don’t miss the scenic Yellow Train (Le Train Jaune), which travels through the mountains, offering stunning and remote views. The area is dotted with small towns, thermal spas, vineyards, and hiking trails, making it ideal for anyone seeking peace, natural beauty, and rich cultural traditions.
Final Thoughts: Tips for Visiting France
France is a destination that truly lives up to its reputation. With breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities, and a deep appreciation for art, food, and history, it offers something for everyone, no matter the season.
Whether you’re savouring local wines in Bordeaux, exploring medieval villages in Provence, or skiing in the Alps, each region presents unique charms and experiences.
We hope this guide has provided you with valuable insights and practical tips to visiting France, so you can navigate this beautiful country with ease and confidence. Want to read more? Check out my other France content!
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